Osteochondrosis: What is it and how it is expressed?This is a fairly common pathology, most commonly found in older people, but at present, the incidence is rarely observed in young people.In order to choose the correct treatment of osteocartilage, it is necessary to determine the cause of it and the stage of damage to the body.Well, in order to recognize this disease, it is necessary to understand what it is, and all the diseases about osteocartilage.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and alleviate the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative assault on the spine.The disease is based on changes in the vertebrae, vertebrae disc, and the result is a violation of the usual structure of the tissue.The cartilage disc becomes inelastic, modified form, consistency.The width of the intervertebral cavity is narrow, and the damaged part of the spine loses its stability.The correct ratio between vertebrae damage cooperates with compression of nerve ends, retreating from the spinal cord, strength of the back muscles.As a result, neurological symptoms appear in osteochondrosis and pain.
Disorders in disks lead to a decrease in the fibrous annulus.In this regard, patients often find dangerous complications (vertebral hernia, protrusion).
Subsequently, osteocartilage degeneration is distributed as a degenerative disease in the small joints of the spinal spine, vertebral ligament, and bone formation increases.The patient has little to curvature, extension, in other words, flexibility disappears, subluxation of the vertebrae, curvature of the spine (scoliosis, cerebrospinal spine).
According to location, the pathology is amazing:
- cervix;
- thoracic;
- waist.
The first sign of osteochondrosis does not awaken immediately, but gradually awakens.These damage to bone degeneration and cartilage quickly leads to physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it.
What is back pain?
Back pain is a rather complex syndrome that causes various diseases.He is able to mated back diseases and other internal organs.
Most are usually caused by osteochondrosis, spondylosis, hernia of the intervertebral disc, and severe scoliosis.The syndrome is not manifested by severe pain in damaged back pain.
Causes of the disease
What does osteochondrosis come from?The exact cause of osteochondrosis has not been determined.There are many tempting conditions, osteochondrosis, some of which are:
- Genetic trends;
- Changes in the body's metabolic flow;
- Poisoning, infectious pathology;
- Smoking, stress leads to stenosis, vasospasm;
- Stop the disease and the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Too much weight, obesity;
- microspots of the spine (pen, waterfall, sharp impact) and macro-hair (bruises, cracks);
- age-related changes;
- Hypothermia, a sedentary lifestyle, improper nutrition leads to a lack of fluids and vitamins.
- Metabolic disorders;
- Strange climate (high humidity, low T air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes that can occur due to lifestyle errors.
There is a view that many diseases are caused by nerves.People with monitoring and temperament are often suffering from joint diseases, spine torture.
The psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be noted:
- Insomnia, depression;
- Stress is high and nerves are broken;
- A feeling of loneliness, a sense of fear;
- A sad mood;
- Psychology;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this disease has not yet been established to the end.
symptom
In the case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the site of damage and the stage of damage.
The symptoms of spinal osteochondrosis, which has a deep impression on the spine, are as follows:
- Pain in the parietal lobe, occipital bone, and temporal area increases with movement of the neck;
- Noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Dizzy, flickering eyes, fainting;
- Visual impairment;
- Swear blood pressure;
- The sound of obstacles, hit s;
- numbness.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis on the back hit the chest area:
- Numbness in the skin on the chest, back, and abdomen;
- Erections on both hands, breathe deeply and exhale;
- soreness, squeezing, usually sharp, acute pain in the heart area;
- Discomfort and difficulty lie in turning the body to one side or the other;
- There is strong pain in the spine.
Symptoms of osteochondral disease in men and men with damaged waist:
- A numbness, tingling, chicken skin, buttocks;
- High sweat;
- Pain in the waist area spreads to one or two legs;
- Varicocele in the lower limbs;
- Fleas freeze even in warm temperatures;
- Women do not have continuous menstruation, men are effective.
When osteochondrosis treatment and symptoms are already long and neglected, feed each other damaged vertebrae, the patient tortured one or another of the spine and failed movements, the pain usually completely relieves or disappears completely.How to treat spinal osteochondrosis?
diagnosis
What should I do if I have a disease, osteochondrosis, and how to overcome it?Before starting treatment for back osteochondrosis, the attending physician must correctly determine the diagnosis by initially examining and investigating the patient.However, how to identify osteochondrosis?
In order to confirm the pathology, the following examination methods must be passed:
- Computed tomography recognizes the condition, structure, shape, squeezes nerve ends, and deformation of the intervertebral disc;
- MRI reveals the smallest injury in the spinal region, used when CT fails to recognize the exact result.
- Radiography, which determines the extent of damage to the vertebrae, their whereabouts and appearance of the bones.
- Ultrasound porosity tests the degree of blood flow changes in capillaries, saturating the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, mating pathology that occurs in a thorough examination can be detected in the occurrence of complications of this disease (hernia, radiation, protrusion, cerebrobili).
The particularity of the diagnosis has the greatest significance, because many symptoms and signs are very similar to those of other diseases, and the focus of pain can become a spinal process and is also interfered with by the disc.
How to cure osteochondrosis in the spine?
The treatment of spinal osteochondria degeneration is a considerable process involving the use of drugs in combination, and you also need certain treatments for osteochondria treatment and personal attitude towards each patient.The choice of necessary treatment options for any patient depends on the nature of the pathological disease, the status of the human being, and the presence of disease complications.
Again, an important condition is how to deal with osteochondrosis.First, as osteochondrosis worsens, treatment can prevent it to eliminate pain.Patients are advised to rest and use special collars designed to self-relieve the spine.External, internal treatment with medication requires physical procedures.
You will then need procedures that can prevent the formation of new deterioration (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massage).
drug
Can medications be used to cure osteochondrosis?Drugs should be used when aggravates the disease.They help reduce symptoms and affect individual etiologies in the development of the disease.
The most common medicines for osteochondrosis:
- Non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.They have analgesic effects, quickly relieve inflammation, and can reduce the temperature rise of damaged tissue in the spine.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- musorelaxant.They fight with a high muscle attitude, and this pathology usually occurs.
- Cartilage protector.Reduce the process of destroying the cartilage and causing it to recover.
- anaesthetizationFor topical exposure (pepper patch, compression).
- B vitamin E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism and restore damaged tissue.It is best to use them in injection form.
- Vasodilator.Designed to remove blood vessel cramps.
- Glucocorticoid.Removes swelling, inflammation, and increases the effect of muscle relaxants, NSAID.
- Vascular protectant.Restores blood flow, metabolism, and muscle tone of capillaries.
Medical Sports
With spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only experts can advise on osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physical therapy exercise - Effective treatment of osteochondrosis, as gymnastics used to strengthen the muscles in the back can lead to the development of muscle corsets, which also provides load on the spine.Due to ongoing procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, exercise becomes lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle cramps and relieve pain.But swimming can greatly relax and remove the spine.
However, due to the effectiveness of physical therapy and safety, only acute symptoms of the disease should be removed.
Physical therapy
In addition to medications, anti-ostomy in the back also involves physical therapy measures.They help speed up the recovery process, continuing to use external deterioration to continue throughout the remission period.There are many physical therapy methods, many of which are practiced through osteochondrosis and treatment:
- Magnetic therapy- Restoring metabolic processes, reducing inflammation, tissue swelling, and pain.
- Electrophoresis.The drugs used in this process contribute to the anesthesia results, establishing blood flow in damaged tissues, normalizing metabolism.
- Manual therapy- Relieve pain, joint mobility may appear.
- Laser Therapy- Normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, and encourages tissue regeneration.
- acupuncture.Special needles can anesthesia, relieve inflammation, and stimulate metabolic processes.
- massage.You can use therapeutic massage to heal the spinal bone cartilage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, and nerve conductivity.
- TractionIf the disease occurs, osteochondral chondrosis in the adult spine.Helps to normalize mobility and prevent disease progression and complications from manifesting.
It happened that the doctor prescribed a patient a complex of the entire type of surgery.This usually depends on how osteochondrosis manifests and mating disease.The duration of the course is 10 to 15 days.Repeat 3-4 times throughout the year.In this regard, the reduction in progress rate and frequency of complications is several times possible.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated in an operational manner?Osteochondrosis of the spine can be treated in this way.The reason for this intervention may be the patient's later attraction to the doctor, the presence of complications or the relief from conservative treatment.
Any choice of surgical intervention can help eliminate the onslaught on the spinal cord.When a person suffers from a disc hernia, the damaged disc and hernia itself are completely removed.
The operation method is a certain degree of risk and is carried out in an emergency.
Of course, it is never possible to get rid of osteochondrosis forever, but with the help of medication and physical therapy measures, you can forget massage for a period of time about the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.